Volvulus can lead to which serious condition in the intestine?

Volvulus refers to a condition where a portion of the intestine twists around itself and the mesenteric root, potentially constricting blood flow. This twisting can lead to compromised blood supply to the affected bowel segment. The resulting lack of adequate blood flow can cause widespread ischemia, meaning that the tissue begins to die due to insufficient oxygen and nutrients. Ischemia can progress rapidly and may lead to necrosis of the affected bowel segment if not identified and treated urgently.

While mucosal ulceration, acid reflux, and increased motility may be associated with other gastrointestinal conditions, they are not primary complications directly resulting from volvulus. The critical nature of ischemia in the setting of volvulus underscores the importance of timely diagnosis and intervention to prevent more severe complications like bowel perforation and sepsis.