What condition could result from delayed cord clamping in newborns?

Delayed cord clamping has certain physiological effects on newborns, which can lead to both polycythemia and hyperbilirubinemia. When the umbilical cord is clamped later, typically about one to three minutes after birth, the newborn can receive additional blood volume from the placenta. This extra blood can lead to increased red blood cell mass, resulting in polycythemia, a condition characterized by an elevated concentration of red blood cells and hematocrit levels.

Additionally, the increased red blood cell mass can lead to elevated bilirubin levels as red blood cells break down. This may result in hyperbilirubinemia, which is a common condition in newborns where there is an excess of bilirubin in the blood, often leading to jaundice. Thus, the link between delayed cord clamping and the potential for these two conditions underscores the complex balance of benefits and risks associated with this practice in neonatal care.

In summary, the correct answer highlights that both polycythemia and hyperbilirubinemia can occur as a result of delayed cord clamping, making it important for healthcare providers to monitor newborns closely for these conditions in the context of their birth practices.