What type of fats are included in preterm formulas to aid digestion?

Medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs) are included in preterm formulas to aid digestion due to their unique properties. MCTs are more easily absorbed and metabolized than long-chain triglycerides, making them particularly beneficial for preterm infants who may have immature digestive systems. These fats do not require bile salts for digestion, allowing preterm infants to utilize them efficiently for energy without the need for extensive enzyme action.

Their shorter carbon chain length allows for more rapid absorption and conversion into energy, which is vital for these infants who have high energy needs for growth and development. Utilizing MCTs in formulations helps ensure that preterm infants receive adequate fat intake, which is crucial for their overall nutritional status and development.

While other types of fats, such as polyunsaturated fats or saturated fats, play important roles in nutrition, the digestibility and rapid absorption provided by medium-chain triglycerides make them particularly advantageous in preterm formulas.